-
1 ferus
ferus adj. [2 FER-], wild, untamed, uncultivated: beluae: leones, H.: fructūs, V.—As subst m.: hastam in feri alvum contorsit, of the horse, V.: Pectebat ferum, the stag, V.: ut vidit ferum, the lion, Ph.—Meton., of places, waste, wild, desert: montes, V.: silvae, H.—Fig., wild, rude, uncultivated, savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel: hostis: genus hominum, S.: Nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit, H.: Britanni hospitibus, H.: mores: sibi fera sacra parari, death by sacrifice, O.* * *Ifera, ferum ADJwild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierceIIwild beast/animal; wild/untamed horse/boar -
2 cervos
cervus (old orthogr. cervŏs; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 26), i, m. [kindr. with cornu and carina], a stag, a deer, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112 sq.:II.alipedes,
Lucr. 6, 765:fugax,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 34; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 11:fugientes,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 11:pavidi,
Ov. F. 5, 173:surgentem in cornua,
Verg. A. 10, 725 al. —As a type of fleetness:vincere cervum cursu,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 27.—Transf. (from resemblance to the horns of a stag; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.): cervi, forked stakes. *A.As supports of the vine, Tert. Anim. 19.— More freq.,B.In the art of war, as a protection against the enemy, a chevaux-defrise, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 44, 11, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 84; Sil. 10, 414; Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 29. -
3 cervus
cervus (old orthogr. cervŏs; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 26), i, m. [kindr. with cornu and carina], a stag, a deer, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112 sq.:II.alipedes,
Lucr. 6, 765:fugax,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 34; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 11:fugientes,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 11:pavidi,
Ov. F. 5, 173:surgentem in cornua,
Verg. A. 10, 725 al. —As a type of fleetness:vincere cervum cursu,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 27.—Transf. (from resemblance to the horns of a stag; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.): cervi, forked stakes. *A.As supports of the vine, Tert. Anim. 19.— More freq.,B.In the art of war, as a protection against the enemy, a chevaux-defrise, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 44, 11, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 84; Sil. 10, 414; Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 29. -
4 tragelaphus
trăgĕlăphus, i, m., = tragelaphos, a kind of stag with a beard like a goat, perh. the horse-stag, Plin. 8, 33, 50, § 120; Sol. 19; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5. -
5 cornu
cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:I.nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,
Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,
id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;B. 1.of a bullock,
Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;also of the constellation Taurus,
Ov. M. 2, 80;of the ram,
id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;of the he-goat,
Verg. E. 9, 25;of kids,
id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—That which is similar to horn in substance.a.A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—b.Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—c.The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—d.A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,2.That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.a.The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:b.cornu Indicum,
Mart. 1, 73, 4.—The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—c.The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—d.The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—e.The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—f.The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:g.cornua cristae,
Verg. A. 12, 89:alterum cornu galeae,
Liv. 27, 33, 2.—The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —h.The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—i.The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —k. 1.The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—m.The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—* (β).Transf.:n.cornua disputationis tuae commovere,
i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —o.The stiff hair of the Germans:3.quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?
Juv. 13, 165.—Of objects made of horn.a.A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—b.A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—c.The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—d.A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—e.An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—f.A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—II.Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,
Ov. Am. 3, 11,:tunc pauper cornua sumit,
gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.. tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra. -
6 Cornucopia
cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:I.nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,
Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,
id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;B. 1.of a bullock,
Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;also of the constellation Taurus,
Ov. M. 2, 80;of the ram,
id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;of the he-goat,
Verg. E. 9, 25;of kids,
id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—That which is similar to horn in substance.a.A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—b.Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—c.The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—d.A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,2.That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.a.The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:b.cornu Indicum,
Mart. 1, 73, 4.—The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—c.The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—d.The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—e.The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—f.The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:g.cornua cristae,
Verg. A. 12, 89:alterum cornu galeae,
Liv. 27, 33, 2.—The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —h.The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—i.The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —k. 1.The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—m.The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—* (β).Transf.:n.cornua disputationis tuae commovere,
i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —o.The stiff hair of the Germans:3.quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?
Juv. 13, 165.—Of objects made of horn.a.A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—b.A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—c.The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—d.A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—e.An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—f.A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—II.Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,
Ov. Am. 3, 11,:tunc pauper cornua sumit,
gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.. tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra. -
7 alienum
ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].I.Adj.A.In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:B.in aedīs inruit Alienas,
id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:alienae partes anni,
Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:pecuniis alienis locupletari,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:cura rerum alienarum,
id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:alienos mores ad suos referre,
Nep. Epam. 1, 1:in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,
Cic. Sest. 20:semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,
Sall. C. 7, 2:amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,
id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:aliena mulier,
another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,
of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,
id. 35, 43:alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,
Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,
Suet. Calig. 36:epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,
i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:te conjux aliena capit,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:vulnus,
intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,
i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:aliena nomina,
debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—Esp.1.In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:2.alienus est ab nostrā familiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,
to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:non alienus sanguine regibus,
Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19:ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,
id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,
id. ib. 3, 6.—Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:3.in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:homo non alienus a litteris,
not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.(α).With gen.:(β).pacis (deorum),
Lucr. 6, 69:salutis,
id. 3, 832:aliarum rerum,
id. 6, 1064:dignitatis alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),
convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—With dat.:(γ).quod illi causae maxime est alienum,
Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—With abl.:(δ).neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,
Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:homine alienissimum,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:dignitate imperii,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:amicitiā,
id. Fam. 11, 27:existimatione meā,
id. Att. 6, 1:domus magis his aliena malis,
farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:loco, tempore,
Quint. 6, 3, 33.—With ab:(ε).alienum a vitā meā,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:a sapiente,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:a dignitate,
id. Fam. 4, 7:navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,
id. Att. 16, 3.—With inf. or clause as subject:4.nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,
Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:5.illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,
id. Lael. 8 fin.:sin a me est alienior,
id. Fam. 2, 17:ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,
id. ib. 15, 4 al.:Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,
Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,
Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,
id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—In medic. lang.a. b.Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):II.Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,
Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—Subst.1.ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.a.One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:b.apud me cenant alieni novem,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,
id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:a filiis suis an ab alienis?
ib. Matt. 17, 24:cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,
Cic. Lael. 5:quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,
Vell. 2, 76.—One not related to a person or thing:2.in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76:vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,
Col. 3, 21, 3.—ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:a.Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 5, 1:alieno abstinuit,
Suet. Tit. 7:ex alieno largiri,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,de alieno largiri,
Just. 36, 3, 9:alieni appetens, sui profugus,
Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:in aliena aedificium exstruere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:in alieno solo aedificare,
Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,The property of a stranger:b.quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?
Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;c.humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:aliena ut melius videant quam sua,
id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,
Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 19:interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,
Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use. -
8 alienus
ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].I.Adj.A.In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:B.in aedīs inruit Alienas,
id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:alienae partes anni,
Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:pecuniis alienis locupletari,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:cura rerum alienarum,
id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:alienos mores ad suos referre,
Nep. Epam. 1, 1:in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,
Cic. Sest. 20:semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,
Sall. C. 7, 2:amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,
id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:aliena mulier,
another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,
of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,
id. 35, 43:alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,
Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,
Suet. Calig. 36:epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,
i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:te conjux aliena capit,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:vulnus,
intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,
i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:aliena nomina,
debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—Esp.1.In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:2.alienus est ab nostrā familiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,
to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:non alienus sanguine regibus,
Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19:ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,
id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,
id. ib. 3, 6.—Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:3.in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:homo non alienus a litteris,
not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.(α).With gen.:(β).pacis (deorum),
Lucr. 6, 69:salutis,
id. 3, 832:aliarum rerum,
id. 6, 1064:dignitatis alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),
convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—With dat.:(γ).quod illi causae maxime est alienum,
Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—With abl.:(δ).neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,
Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:homine alienissimum,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41:dignitate imperii,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:amicitiā,
id. Fam. 11, 27:existimatione meā,
id. Att. 6, 1:domus magis his aliena malis,
farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:loco, tempore,
Quint. 6, 3, 33.—With ab:(ε).alienum a vitā meā,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:a sapiente,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:a dignitate,
id. Fam. 4, 7:navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,
id. Att. 16, 3.—With inf. or clause as subject:4.nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,
Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:5.illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,
id. Lael. 8 fin.:sin a me est alienior,
id. Fam. 2, 17:ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,
id. ib. 15, 4 al.:Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,
Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,
Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,
id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—In medic. lang.a. b.Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):II.Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,
Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—Subst.1.ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.a.One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:b.apud me cenant alieni novem,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,
id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:a filiis suis an ab alienis?
ib. Matt. 17, 24:cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,
Cic. Lael. 5:quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,
Vell. 2, 76.—One not related to a person or thing:2.in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76:vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,
Col. 3, 21, 3.—ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:a.Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 5, 1:alieno abstinuit,
Suet. Tit. 7:ex alieno largiri,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,de alieno largiri,
Just. 36, 3, 9:alieni appetens, sui profugus,
Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:in aliena aedificium exstruere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:in alieno solo aedificare,
Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,The property of a stranger:b.quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?
Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;c.humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:aliena ut melius videant quam sua,
id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,
Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 19:interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,
Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use. -
9 Brundisini
Brundĭsĭum (in many MSS., but less correctly Brundŭsĭum; cf. Suet. Caes. 34 Torrent.; Sil. 8, 576 Heins. and Drak.; Flor. 1, 20 Duker.; Luc. 2, 609 Cort.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 K. and H.), ii, n. (access. form Brenda, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.: Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), = Brentesion or Brentêsion [Brendon elaphon, Hesych.; cf. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz.; Isid. Orig. 15, 1, 49; from the harbor extending beyond the town like the antlers of a stag], an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor, the chief naval station of the Romans in the Adriatic, and their regular point of departure for Greece, now Brindisi, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6, 6 (Ann. v. 478 Vahl.):II.redeuntes Graeciā, Brundisium navem advertimus,
Gell. 16, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 25; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; 5, 5, 1; 5, 8, 1; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104; id. Ep. 1, 17, 52; 1, 18, 20; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Just. 12, 2; Luc. 2, 609 sq.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 1, 20.—Deriv. Brundĭsīnus ( Brundŭs-), a, um, adj., of Brundisium, Brundisian:colonia,
Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4:nuntii,
id. ib. 8, 13, 1:portus,
Liv. 23, 33, 4:foedus,
Tac. A. 1, 10:ostrea,
taken in the harbor of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. — Subst.: Brundĭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; Liv. 27, 10; Gell. 16, 6, 1:in Brundisino (sc. agro),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. -
10 Brundisinus
Brundĭsĭum (in many MSS., but less correctly Brundŭsĭum; cf. Suet. Caes. 34 Torrent.; Sil. 8, 576 Heins. and Drak.; Flor. 1, 20 Duker.; Luc. 2, 609 Cort.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 K. and H.), ii, n. (access. form Brenda, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.: Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), = Brentesion or Brentêsion [Brendon elaphon, Hesych.; cf. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz.; Isid. Orig. 15, 1, 49; from the harbor extending beyond the town like the antlers of a stag], an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor, the chief naval station of the Romans in the Adriatic, and their regular point of departure for Greece, now Brindisi, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6, 6 (Ann. v. 478 Vahl.):II.redeuntes Graeciā, Brundisium navem advertimus,
Gell. 16, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 25; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; 5, 5, 1; 5, 8, 1; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104; id. Ep. 1, 17, 52; 1, 18, 20; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Just. 12, 2; Luc. 2, 609 sq.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 1, 20.—Deriv. Brundĭsīnus ( Brundŭs-), a, um, adj., of Brundisium, Brundisian:colonia,
Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4:nuntii,
id. ib. 8, 13, 1:portus,
Liv. 23, 33, 4:foedus,
Tac. A. 1, 10:ostrea,
taken in the harbor of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. — Subst.: Brundĭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; Liv. 27, 10; Gell. 16, 6, 1:in Brundisino (sc. agro),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. -
11 Brundisium
Brundĭsĭum (in many MSS., but less correctly Brundŭsĭum; cf. Suet. Caes. 34 Torrent.; Sil. 8, 576 Heins. and Drak.; Flor. 1, 20 Duker.; Luc. 2, 609 Cort.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 K. and H.), ii, n. (access. form Brenda, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.: Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), = Brentesion or Brentêsion [Brendon elaphon, Hesych.; cf. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz.; Isid. Orig. 15, 1, 49; from the harbor extending beyond the town like the antlers of a stag], an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor, the chief naval station of the Romans in the Adriatic, and their regular point of departure for Greece, now Brindisi, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6, 6 (Ann. v. 478 Vahl.):II.redeuntes Graeciā, Brundisium navem advertimus,
Gell. 16, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 25; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; 5, 5, 1; 5, 8, 1; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104; id. Ep. 1, 17, 52; 1, 18, 20; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Just. 12, 2; Luc. 2, 609 sq.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 1, 20.—Deriv. Brundĭsīnus ( Brundŭs-), a, um, adj., of Brundisium, Brundisian:colonia,
Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4:nuntii,
id. ib. 8, 13, 1:portus,
Liv. 23, 33, 4:foedus,
Tac. A. 1, 10:ostrea,
taken in the harbor of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. — Subst.: Brundĭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; Liv. 27, 10; Gell. 16, 6, 1:in Brundisino (sc. agro),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. -
12 Brundusinus
Brundĭsĭum (in many MSS., but less correctly Brundŭsĭum; cf. Suet. Caes. 34 Torrent.; Sil. 8, 576 Heins. and Drak.; Flor. 1, 20 Duker.; Luc. 2, 609 Cort.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 K. and H.), ii, n. (access. form Brenda, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.: Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), = Brentesion or Brentêsion [Brendon elaphon, Hesych.; cf. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz.; Isid. Orig. 15, 1, 49; from the harbor extending beyond the town like the antlers of a stag], an ancient town in Calabria, with a very convenient harbor, the chief naval station of the Romans in the Adriatic, and their regular point of departure for Greece, now Brindisi, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 6, 6 (Ann. v. 478 Vahl.):II.redeuntes Graeciā, Brundisium navem advertimus,
Gell. 16, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 25; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; 5, 5, 1; 5, 8, 1; Hor. S. 1, 5, 104; id. Ep. 1, 17, 52; 1, 18, 20; Mel. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 99; Just. 12, 2; Luc. 2, 609 sq.; Vell. 1, 14 fin.; Flor. 1, 20.—Deriv. Brundĭsīnus ( Brundŭs-), a, um, adj., of Brundisium, Brundisian:colonia,
Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4:nuntii,
id. ib. 8, 13, 1:portus,
Liv. 23, 33, 4:foedus,
Tac. A. 1, 10:ostrea,
taken in the harbor of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. — Subst.: Brundĭsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63, 131; id. Att. 4, 1, 4; Liv. 27, 10; Gell. 16, 6, 1:in Brundisino (sc. agro),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2. -
13 aliēnus
aliēnus [alius]. I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.— II. Substt.:* * *Ialiena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJforeign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; madIIforeigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house -
14 aries
ărĭēs, ĭētis, m. (for the kindr. forms arvix and harvix, in Varr. and Fest.; v. arvix; poet. aries sometimes dissyl., like abies; hence, a long, Carey, Lat. Pros. § 47: āriĕtis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: āriĕtes, trisyl., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44; so,I.āriĕtĕ,
Verg. A. 2, 492) [some derive this from arên, arrên, qs. the male sheep; others compare ho eriphos, a he-goat, buck, and ho elaphos, a stag; and arna, q. v.], a ram.Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24; 2, 2, 13; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 2, 5; 7, 3, 6; Vulg. Gen. 15, 9; ib. Lev. 4, 35 et persaepe.—Of the golden fleece: petebant (Argonautae) illam pellem inauratam arietis Colchis, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6 al.—II.Transf.A.The Ram, a sign of the zodiac, Cic. Arat. 230; 244; Hyg. Fab. 133; id. Astr. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; Ov. M. 10, 165; Vitr. 9, 5; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 221 al. —B.An engine for battering down walls, a battering-ram: v. Vitr. 10, 19; Veg. 4, 14, and Smith, Dict. Antiq.:C.quamvis murum aries percusserit,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:ab ariete materia defendit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:arietibus aliquantum muri discussit,
Liv. 21, 12; so id. 31, 32; 31, 46; 32, 23; 38, 5; Vulg. Ezech. 26, 9; ib. 2 Macc. 12, 15 al.—A beam for support, a prop or buttress: quae (sublicae) pro ariete subjectae vim fluminis exciperent, as a shore or prop, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (dikên kriou, Paraphr.);D.corresp. to capreolus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10 q. v.— Trop.:ex quo aries ille subicitur in vestris actionibus,
Cic. Top. 17, 64.—An unknown sea-monster, very dangerous to ships, Plin. 9, 44, 67, § 145; 32, 11, 53 (where two kinds of them are mentioned); cf. id. 9, 5, 4: trux aries, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163; cf. Aelian. H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 372. -
15 ferula
fĕrŭla, ae, f., the plant fennel-giant, Ferula, Linn., in the pith of which Prometheus is feigned to have preserved the fire which he stole from heaven.I.Lit., Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122; 7, 56, 57, § 198; Hyg. Fab. 144; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 42.—II.Transf.A.The thin or slender branch of a tree, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.—B.A staff, walkingstick (for syn. cf.: baculum, bacillum, scipio, fustis;C.virga),
Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—A whip, rod, to punish slaves or schoolboys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120; Juv. 6, 479; Mart. 14, 80; 10, 62, 10; Juv. 1, 15; Mart. Cap. 3, § 224;D.for driving draught cattle,
Ov. M. 4, 26; cf. id. A. A. 1, 546.—As an attribute of Silvanus, Verg. E. 10, 25.—E.A splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1.—F.The young stag's horn, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117. -
16 harvix
ărĭēs, ĭētis, m. (for the kindr. forms arvix and harvix, in Varr. and Fest.; v. arvix; poet. aries sometimes dissyl., like abies; hence, a long, Carey, Lat. Pros. § 47: āriĕtis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: āriĕtes, trisyl., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44; so,I.āriĕtĕ,
Verg. A. 2, 492) [some derive this from arên, arrên, qs. the male sheep; others compare ho eriphos, a he-goat, buck, and ho elaphos, a stag; and arna, q. v.], a ram.Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24; 2, 2, 13; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 2, 5; 7, 3, 6; Vulg. Gen. 15, 9; ib. Lev. 4, 35 et persaepe.—Of the golden fleece: petebant (Argonautae) illam pellem inauratam arietis Colchis, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6 al.—II.Transf.A.The Ram, a sign of the zodiac, Cic. Arat. 230; 244; Hyg. Fab. 133; id. Astr. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; Ov. M. 10, 165; Vitr. 9, 5; Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 221 al. —B.An engine for battering down walls, a battering-ram: v. Vitr. 10, 19; Veg. 4, 14, and Smith, Dict. Antiq.:C.quamvis murum aries percusserit,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:ab ariete materia defendit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:arietibus aliquantum muri discussit,
Liv. 21, 12; so id. 31, 32; 31, 46; 32, 23; 38, 5; Vulg. Ezech. 26, 9; ib. 2 Macc. 12, 15 al.—A beam for support, a prop or buttress: quae (sublicae) pro ariete subjectae vim fluminis exciperent, as a shore or prop, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (dikên kriou, Paraphr.);D.corresp. to capreolus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10 q. v.— Trop.:ex quo aries ille subicitur in vestris actionibus,
Cic. Top. 17, 64.—An unknown sea-monster, very dangerous to ships, Plin. 9, 44, 67, § 145; 32, 11, 53 (where two kinds of them are mentioned); cf. id. 9, 5, 4: trux aries, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163; cf. Aelian. H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 372. -
17 ferus
I.Lit., of animals and plants.A.Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur):B.quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.:si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris,
id. Lael. 21, 81:apes (opp. cicures),
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:immanes et ferae beluae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:fera et immanis belua,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67:leones,
Hor. Epod. 7, 12:equus,
id. S. 1, 5, 57:caprae,
Verg. A. 4, 152:palumbus,
Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.:arbores,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127:oliva,
Stat. Th. 6, 7:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:odor (with solitudinem redolens),
disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—Subst.1.fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast ( poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—2.fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.):II.immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),
id. ib. 3, 17, 68:multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.:neque homini neque ferae parcunt,
id. ib. 6, 28, 2:formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,
Hor. Epod. 5, 55:more ferarum,
id. S. 1, 3, 109:Romulea fera,
the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear:magna minorque ferae,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—Transf., of places (syn. incultus):III.in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,
wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.:montes,
Verg. E. 5, 28:silvae,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus;opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.:nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51:ferus atque agrestis,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:inhumani ac feri testes,
id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43:ferus et ferreus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit!
Tib. 1, 10, 2;v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39:Britanni hospitibus feri,
id. C. 3, 4, 33:Numantia,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1:Iberia,
id. ib. 4, 5, 27:animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.):ingenium immansuetum ferumque,
Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.:(ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:victus,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:moenera militiaï,
Lucr. 1, 29:munera belli,
id. 1, 32:hiems,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.:diluvies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:sacra (of death by sacrifice),
Ov. M. 13, 454:dolores lenire requie,
id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= deinon idein kai legein), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup. -
18 bubalus
būbălus, i, m., = boubalos, a kind of African stag or gazelle, Plin. 8, 15, 15, § 38; Sol. 20, 5; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5.—Hence, bū-bălus, a, um, adj., of the gazelle:II.caro,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 19; id. 1 Par. 16, 3.—The buffalo, wild-ox, = urus, Sol. 20, 5; Mart. Spect. 23, 4; this use of the word is censured by Pliny, 8, 15, 15, § 38.—Collat. form būfălus, i, m., Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 4, 21. -
19 ramus
rāmus, i, m. [for rad-mus; Sanscr. root vardh, crescere; cf.: radix, radius], a branch, bough, twig (cf.: surculus, termes).I.Lit.:B.in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 194 Vahl.):qui praetereuntes ramum defringerent arboris,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:sub ramis arboris,
Lucr. 2, 30; 5, 1393:decidere falcibus ramos,
id. 5, 936 et saep.:tempora cingite ramis,
Verg. A. 5, 71; 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296; Hor. C. 2, 15, 9; id. S. 1, 5, 81:ingens ramorum umbra,
Verg. G. 2, 489; id. A. 6, 808.— Poet., for a tree, Verg. A. 3, 650; for the fruit of trees, id. ib. 8, 318; in partic., for frankincense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. —Transf., of things having a branching form.1.A branch of a stag ' s antlers, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 2.—2.A spur of a mountain chain, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 134. —3.A club, Prop. 1, 1, 13; 4 (5), 9, 15.—4.= membrum virile, Nov. ap. Non. 116, 26.—5. 6.A branch or arm of the Greek letter g, used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two paths of life, leading to virtue and vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9;II.hence called Samii rami,
Pers. 3, 56.—Trop., a branch:ramos amputare miseriarum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:fortitudo, cujus patientia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt,
Sen. Ep. 67, 10.—Of a branch of consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28. -
20 bulla
bulla ae, f a water-bubble, bubble: perlucida, O.—A boss, knob (upon a door): bullae aureae.— A stud (in a girdle): notis fulserunt cingula bullis, V.—An amulet worn upon the neck by boys of free birth (mostly of gold): sine bullā venerat: filio bullam relinquere, L.—Orig. an Etruscan custom; hence, Etruscum aurum, Iu.: bullā dignissime, i. e. childish, Iu.—On the forehead of a pet stag, O.* * *bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet (usu. gold) hung round necks of boys; Papal bull; Papal document; stamped lead seal of Papal document
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